Monday, February 16, 2015

Experience Using a Blog


Blogging is not my forte, but I enjoy reading blogs. I frequent blogs on topics like religion, books, history, film, etc. Blogs are a quick, easy way to disseminate information on the internet. Some are flashy and very professional while others are simple, largely text-based affairs. What matters more is the quality of the information than the presentation, I hope. My struggle with blogging is incorporating images, making the text the right font and size, embedding visual media, and using other bells and whistles to make my blog appealing. My work is always simple and homely, but this project gave me an opportunity to play around with the site Blogger. I worked on ways to plan on trip to Denmark. First, I thought about what I already knew. Next, I came up with questions and searched for resources. Then I planned my trip. Doing this on a blog helped me break the project into smaller parts, which made it more manageable. This was a positive experience. Maybe I will blog for personal use someday.


This course is about instruction, so while I created my blog I considered ways blogs could be used in a teaching or library setting. An educator, Mollie Crie, wrote a piece about the benefits of blogs in schools. She argues that blogs are good for students because they “can be worked on at virtually any time, in any place with an Internet-enabled computer” (Crie). Students can read materials when needed and response when convenient. The collaborative nature of blogs can help students “benefit from peer review” and give ample room for discussions after a classroom (Crie). This is true for library settings as well. Librarians cannot answer all possible questions in a given day due to limited hours, but could response to questions on a blog. Likewise, librarians could respond to questions after a workshop if participants think of additional questions. Using the I-SEARCH research process on a blog would be beneficial for most students. It focuses on verbal knowledge (text, readings, etc.), but allows students to also incorporate videos or audio. Since the project is all online, students are given amble opportunity to research and evaluate how they thinking about their thinking process (metacognition). The first-person narration inherent to the process will also help support students learn about the best way they learn, which will benefit them as life-long learners.

 Reference

Crie, M. (October 2006). Using blogs to integrate technology in the classroom. Glencoe. Retrieved from  http://www.glencoe.com/sec/teachingtoday/educationupclose.phtml/47

Learning Theories, Styles, and Preferences



One of the most famous learning theories is Howard Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences, but it is not a learning style. Gardner spoke of a “tendency of many people, including persons whom I cherish, to credit me with the notion of ‘learning styles’ or to collapse ‘multiple intelligences’ with ‘learning styles.’” (Strauss, 2013). It is important to recognize that just because a person excels at one intelligence does not mean he learns only that way. Labels of learning styles may be deceptive, but they may be effective. I learn best through a verbal/linguistic approach. I think this is a learning style that really helps me. Speaking to friends, writing ideas, or reading means by which I best learn material. Howard Gardner describes linguistic learners as having the “ability to effectively use language to express oneself rhetorically or poetically; and language as a means to remember information” (Smith). I write all the time. Even in informal settings like Facebook messaging or text-messaging, I write extensively. When I read or hear something, I turn to writing or teaching others in order to retain information. Creating a blog is a good way to learn something linguistically. Students who excel at creative writing would do well with a blog or using the I-SEARCH process, which requires a lot of writing about the process of creating a final project.

That is how I would describe my approach to learning, but according to a questionnaire at Museums, Libraries, and Archives, my learning styles are best described as mathematical/logical learner and intrapersonal. Logical-mathematical “entails the ability to detect patterns, reason deductively and think logically” and intrapersonal is “capacity to understand oneself, to appreciate one’s feelings, fears and motivations” (Smith). Seeing patterns and making lists is an effective way for logical-mathematical learners to approach a project like this. One of the first things I did for this assignment was to list what I might do a blog over, what I needed to research, and what resources I would need to turn to. The intrapersonal intelligence helps me do inquiry because I can tell what my strengths and weaknesses are. I know that my visual presentations are not always the best, but that I am a solid writer. Knowing this, I consider ways to incorporate more visual elements to appeal to learners of a different style. I love films and paintings, so maybe visual intelligence is a way I learn, but using that in a project is difficult. Others may not think of me as a visual learner because of this difficulty. This is why it is important not to conflate multiple intelligences with a learning theory. Teachers should individualize lessons or projects to meet the strengths and weaknesses of their students. One student may be good as visual elements sometimes, but do poorly in other visual projects. I think this project was interesting because it made me thinking about how I approach the inquiry process and made me write about the multitude of steps.

References

Smith, Mark K. (2002, 2008) ‘Howard Gardner and multiple intelligences.’ The Encyclopedia of Informal Education. Retrieved from http://www.infed.org/mobi/howard-gardner-multiple-intelligences-and-education.

Strauss, V. (2013). Howard Gardner: 'multiple intelligences' are not 'learning styles.' Washington Post. October 16. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/wp/2013/10/16/howard-gardner-multiple-intelligences-are-not-learning-styles/

What is your learning style? (2008) Museums, Libraries, and Archives. Retrieved from http://www.inspiringlearningforall.gov.uk/learning/whatis.html

Developing a Final Product



Itinerary:


Day 1: February 23
Flight at 8:04 pm
Day 2: February 24
Arrival time 4:00pm
Check-in at City Hotel Nebo
Dinner
            Visit the Little Mermaid Statue
Day 3: February 25
             Breakfast at hotel
             Hamlet Castle Tour from Copenhagen at 10:30am ($98)
             Dinner
Day 4: February 26
             Breakfast at hotel
             Legoland in Billund (DKK 309+250 for dinner)
             Return to hotel in Copenhagen
Day 5: February 27
             Copenhagen Temple, Endowment Session at 10am (free admission)
             The National Gallery of Denmark 1pm (free admission)
             Dinner
             Tivoli Gardens (DKK 99)
Day 6: February 28
             Eat breakfast at hotel
             Grand Tour of Copenhagen: Canal Tours at 10am (DKK 75)
Nordic Noir Tour at 2:00pm (DKK 150)
Dinner
Day 7: March 1
             Breakfast at hotel
Departure flight at 12:15pm
Arrival in Indianapolis 10:31pm

Using Information



The third step in the I-SEARCH process is using information. At this stage one describes the journey about finding and using information, which can be accomplished by notes and analysis of resources.

I leave on February 23 at 8:04 pm, and arrive in Copenhagen 4:00pm the next day. That does not give me much time to do something the first day, so I plan on eating and visiting the Little Mermaid statue. The two-way ticket and five nights at a hotel costs $1,839.42. The Little Mermaid is free and eating dinner should cost about DKK 250.


The next day I planned eating a meal included in the price of the hotel. Then I would spend the day touring castles. There is a Hamlet Tour Castle that takes about six hours and costs $98. The price does not include food are transportation to the starting point. So I would add about DKK 500.

The next day includes traveling to another city, Billund. Traveling to Billund and back will take some time, and the rest of the day would be spent at Legoland. Admission is DKK 309 for adults. I have to include food and travel fare. Train tickets are around $30 and the trip is three hours each way. To eat, I would bring DKK 500.


The next day I would travel to the Copenhagen Temple and attend services there. This is free, but I would have to bike or take public transportation to get to the temple. Then I plan on attending the National Gallery and the Tivoli Gardens. The first place is free, but the second costs DKK 99.



The next day is my last day of touring Copenhagen, Denmark. I plan on touring the canals of Copenhagen for DKK 75. The same day I would take an English language tour of sites used in the films and television shows like The Killing, Borgen, and the Bridge. This tour costs DKK 150, which is the same price as a T-shirt.

The last day includes going to the airport and traveling back to Indianapolis.

Now I have to add up the cost of the trip. The trip and Castle tour are in US currency. They add up to about $1,997.42. All the Danish currency items equal DKK 633. Then I must find the cost of traveling within Denmark and the price of five dinners. The dinners equal DKK 1250. Travel and sounevoirs would cost about the same, DKK 1250. All total: DKK 3133 or $477.62. Total estimated cost of the trip is $2,475.04.


References

Copenhagen Denmark. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Retrieved from https://www.lds.org/church/temples/copenhagen-denmark?lang=eng#gallery=

Currency calculator. X-Rates. Retrieved from http://www.x-rates.com/

Grand tour of Copenhagen-canal tours. Visit Denmark. Retrieved from http://www.visitdenmark.co.uk/en-gb/denmark/grand-tour-of-copenhagen---canal-tours-gdk410731


Hamlet castle tour from Copenhagen. Lonely Planet. Retrieved from http://www.lonelyplanet.com/denmark/activities/sightseeing-tours/hamlet-castle-tour-copenhagen

Legoland. Lonely Planet. Retrieved from http://www.lonelyplanet.com/denmark/billund-legoland/sights/attractions-performances/legoland

The little mermaid. Visit Denmark. Retrieved from http://www.visitdenmark.co.uk/en-gb/denmark/the-little-mermaid-gdk586951

Money and shopping. Visit Denmark. Retrieved from http://www.visitdenmark.co.uk/en-gb/a-z/6242

The national gallery of Denmark. Visit Denmark. Retrieved from http://www.visitdenmark.co.uk/en-gb/denmark/the-national-gallery-of-denmark-gdk427321

Nordic noir tours. Visit Denmark. Retrieved from http://www.visitdenmark.co.uk/en-gb/denmark/nordic-noir-tours-gdk918519

Tivoli gardens. Visit Denmark. Retrieved from http://www.visitdenmark.co.uk/en-gb/denmark/tivoli-gardens-gdk424504

Finding Information




The second step in the I-SEARCH process is finding information by generating questions and exploring resources. In terms of writing of a paper, this is the stage where one answers the following question: “Why I Am Writing This Paper (where the writer demonstrates how the search will impact his life)” (Asaf et al, p.32). While finding information and keeping track of questions, it is important to write about why this material matters to you. I want to learn more about Denmark because of my interest in their culture. As I learn more about it, my reasoning for its importance will strengthen. During this stage one should remember to “flexible and find alternate routes to solve their problems” (Asaf et al, p.38). If I cannot find information where I expect it, then I must take my time to find different resources or to ask different questions while planning my trip.

 Carol Bowen lists four questions to be used before a full search is done (2001, p.14)

·         What do I want to know?
·         Where can I find the answers?
·         How will I record the information that I find?
·         How will I show what I learned?


What do I want to learn as I start my research? I want to learn about the history and culture of Denmark. I want to experience a different culture. To help with this process I pose the following questions:

·         Where are the English-friendliest places?
·         Are there any Mormon historical sites in Denmark?
·         What musical concerts are available?
·         Are there high quality museums?
·         What are the cheapest things to do in Denmark?

Now, I have to find resources to answer the second question. I started off by determining my trip would be from February 23 (departure flight) to March 1 (return flight). To find the price I used Expedia.com, which includes the price of a two-way ticket and hotel booking for five days. Next, I needed to find how much money to spend on food. Visit Denmark told me the pricing of one main course. The next step is finding things to do. Lonely Planet has a list of top things to do in Denmark especially in Copenhagen where I plan to stay for most of the trip. The last thing I looked for was Mormon sites. I could not find much, but I found information regarding the Copenhagen temple. All these websites include general pricing, which will be helpful during the final stage of my project.

Looking at these websites, I believe the trip would be important to me. There is history relating to Hans Christian Anderson and Shakespeare’s Hamlet. I like literature, so would appreciate those sites. I could also try new food and see museums about Vikings. I will record my answers in my blog postings and my final product will be a travel itinerary.

There is a lot of fun to have in Denmark! Let's get started.

References

Asaf, L.C, Ash, G.E, Saunders, J, & Johnson, J. (2011). Renewing two seminal literacy practices: I-Charts and I-Search papers. Voices from the Middle 18(4), 31-42. Retrieved form http://www.ncte.org/library/NCTEFiles/Resources/Journals/VM/0184-may2011/VM0184Renewing.pdf

Bowen, C. (2001). A process approach: the I-Search with grade 5: they learn! Teachers Librarian 29(2), 14-18.

Denmark Vacation Packages. Expedia. Retrieved from http://www.expedia.com/Denmark.d6122902.Destination-Travel-Guides

Discover Denmark-exciting city breaks and stunning nature. Visit Denmark. Retrieved from http://www.visitdenmark.co.uk/en-gb/denmark/your-tourism-guide-to-attractions-and-hotels?_ga=1.15143734.1654595954.1424121480